Comprehensive Guide to UKiset & CAT4 Exams for UK Boarding Schools
The entrance exams for UK boarding schools are the first step in the application process. Commonly heard assessments include UKiset and CAT4. But what are the differences between the two? Are students required to take both exams? Here’s a detailed introduction to each test.
UKiset
UKiset (UK Independent Schools’ Entry Test) is an entrance exam designed for overseas students aged 9 to 18 applying to British private boarding schools. It primarily assesses applicants' English proficiency and academic abilities.
Currently, over a hundred UK private schools use UKiset as a key criterion for pre-screening students, making it an essential first step in the application process. Some boarding schools may even offer direct admission based on outstanding UKiset scores, waiving the entrance exam (CAT4) and interview requirements.
UKiset is a computer-based test lasting approximately 2 to 2.5 hours, with scores valid for one year. It consists of three main sections:
- Reasoning
- Cambridge English Test
- English Essay Writing
Sections | Contents | Durations |
Reasoning | Verbal reasoning Diagram reasoning Numerical reasoning | 90minutes |
Cambridge English Test | Reading Listening Use of English (Vocabulary, Spelling and Grammar) | 30minutes |
English Essay Writing | Assess students' ability to express themselves in written English and language skills. Word count requirements vary according to age: 9-11 years old: minimum 100-150 words 12-15 years old: minimum 200-250 words 16-18 years old: minimum 300-350 words Character | 30minutes |
UKiset Scoring Methodology
UKiset differs from other exams in that the questions adjust based on the student's accuracy. For example, if a student continues to answer questions correctly, subsequent questions will become more difficult, resulting in a higher score.
- Reasoning: This section is scored out of 9 points and assesses the applicant's abilities in vocabulary, mathematics, and non-verbal reasoning. Generally, UK boarding schools require a UKiset score of 7 or above.
- Cambridge English Test: There are six levels in the Cambridge English assessment, ranging from A1 to C2. Typical requirements are B1 for Year 9 and B2 for Year 10.
- English Essay Writing: The score for the essay writing section is not displayed on the UKiset score report but is directly forwarded to the schools the student is applying to (up to five schools).
UKiset Important Notes
- Application Fee: £295
- Exam Results: Will be issued within 3-5 working days
- Free Forwarding: Results will be sent to up to 5 applied schools; an additional £50 will be charged for each subsequent school.
CAT4
The CAT4 (Cognitive Abilities Test) is a designated entrance exam for most UK schools, including boarding schools, private schools, and some public schools. It is aimed at students aged 6 to 17 and is used to assess cognitive abilities, thinking skills, and learning potential.
The test is divided into four main categories:
- Verbal Reasoning: Language assessment
- Quantitative Reasoning: Mathematical assessment
- Non-Verbal Reasoning: Assessment of non-verbal skills
- Spatial Reasoning: Assessment of spatial awareness
The questions are presented in multiple-choice format. For detailed information about the test content, please refer to the following details:
Categories | Contents | Durations |
Verbal Reasoning | Assess language and writing skills (Vocabulary comprehension, synonyms, antonyms and related words) | 45minutes |
Quantitative Reasoning | Ability in mathematical and quantitative reasoning (Number operations, mathematical problems and quantitative relationships) | 45minutes |
Non-Verbal Reasoning | Ability in image and graphical reasoning (Image and graphical reasoning, graphic analogy, pattern recognition and spatial relationships) | 45minutes |
Spatial Reasoning | Abilities in spatial perception and reasoning (Image rotation, image combination and image projection) | 45minutes |
CAT4 Important Notes
- Format: Conducted in a computer-based format
- Location: The exam takes place at schools or designated test centers (supervision required)
- Question Type: Multiple-choice format
CAT4 Sample Test Questions
Verbal Reasoning
Quantitative Reasoning
Non-Verbal Reasoning
Spatial Reasoning
Extended Readings
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