Introduction to Oxford University: 2025 Admission Guidelines and Popular Subjects
The University of Oxford, located in Oxford, England, is a research university with teaching records dating back to 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the second oldest continuously operating university globally.
Currently, the university offers approximately 250 undergraduate programs and over 300 graduate programs, attracting more than 202,000 students, around 40% of whom come from various countries around the world.
Oxford has produced numerous notable alumni, including 31 British Prime Ministers as well as many heads of state and government leaders.
As of October 2022, 73 Nobel Prize winners, 4 Fields Medalists, and 6 Turing Award recipients have studied, worked, or held visiting scholar positions at Oxford.
Additionally, Oxford alumni have won 160 Olympic medals.
The university offers various scholarships, including the Rhodes Scholarship, which is one of the oldest international graduate scholarship programs.
Beyond being a leader in academia, Oxford is also one of the largest research centers in the UK.
The university publishes more research papers than any other university in the UK and holds the highest number of research patents in the country.
More than 100 companies are associated with the university, and the majority of the over 1,500 high-tech firms located in the Oxford area collaborate closely with Oxford University.
University of Oxford — Ranking
As one of the world's most renowned academic institutions, the University of Oxford consistently ranks highly due to its exceptional educational quality and research standards.
Oxford's rankings reflect its advantages in areas such as academic research, teaching quality, and degree of internationalization, while also showcasing its profound impact on society and the economy.
Today, Oxford's ranking remains a significant indicator for students when choosing their academic and career paths.
QS World University Rankings 2025: 3rd
Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2025: 1st
Applying to the University of Oxford
Students planning to apply to the University of Oxford can submit their applications through the UCAS (Universities and Colleges Admissions Service) platform.
UCAS opens for applications every September and has a deadline of October 15th each year.
During this period, students are required to submit the following materials on the platform:
- Predicted Grades: Forecasted academic results provided by the school, assessing the student's potential.
- Personal Statement: A crucial document outlining the student’s motivation for studying, interests, and relevant experiences.
- Reference Letter: A letter written by a teacher or someone who can attest to the student’s academic abilities and character, helping the admissions team understand the applicant’s background.
Preparing these materials in advance and ensuring they are clear and compelling will significantly enhance the application.
Admission Requirements for the University of Oxford
The University of Oxford, as a globally renowned academic institution, is known for its rigorous admission standards and high academic evaluation criteria.
Understanding the various admission requirements is crucial in this competitive application process.
These requirements encompass academic performance, various entrance tests, interviews, and personal statements.
Academic Requirements
As a top-tier university, Oxford has high expectations for applicants' academic achievements.
These results not only reflect the student's academic capabilities but also indicate their preparedness for their chosen field of study.
Typically, candidates need to achieve excellent results in their secondary education, such as A-levels, the IB Diploma, or other internationally recognized qualifications.
Therefore, academic performance will directly impact the likelihood of a successful application.
General Admission Standards for Oxford include:
| HKDSE | Mathematics: Level 4 or above English: Level 5 or above Three elective subjects: Achieve Level 5 or above (depending on the subject). M1 or M2 can be counted as one of the elective subjects. |
| IB Diploma | 38 to 40 points |
| A-Level | AAA - A*A*A |
| English Proficiency - IELTS | A minimum overall score of 7.0, with no individual component below 6.5. |
Fulfilling these requirements is essential for applicants aiming to join the ranks of this prestigious institution.
Practicing past papers alone won't reveal your weaknesses. Join a tailored IELTS Preparation Course for a personalized English improvement plan!
Choosing professional GCSE and A-Level tutoring will be a shortcut for students to improve their personal abilities.
Ascent Prep's GCSE & A-Level tutoring courses can not only help students understand the course content in depth, but also provide targeted exercises to improve problem-solving skills. and test-taking ability.
Experienced tutors can help students identify and improve their weaknesses, and tailor learning plans for students to ensure that each student can maintain efficient and organized learning.
Whether it is A-Level subjects or GCSE subjects, GCSE & A-Level tutoring courses can provide students with strong support and help them stand out in highly competitive admission applications.
Entrance Exam Requirements
The entrance exams for the University of Oxford are a crucial component in assessing applicants' academic potential.
These exams are designed to evaluate students' knowledge and thinking abilities in specific subjects, typically covering areas such as mathematics, science, or the humanities and social sciences.
Depending on the program applied for, candidates may need to take different standardized tests, such as the MAT, BMAT, or LNAT.
These entrance exams not only serve as a measure of academic achievement but also provide an opportunity for students to demonstrate critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
Therefore, candidates must prepare thoroughly in advance to enhance their competitiveness.
Different subjects require specified entrance exams:
| AHCAAT | History and Archaeology |
| BMSAT | Biomedical Sciences |
| CAT | Classics Literae Humaniores |
| HAT | History |
| LNAT | Law |
| MAT | Mathematics and Computer Science |
| MLAT | Languages and literature |
| PAT | Engineering Science |
| PhilAT | Philosophy and Theology |
| TSA | Economics and Management, Experimental Psychology, History and Economics, Humanities, Psychology, Philosophy and Linguistics |
| UCAT | Medicine |
Preparing for Various Entrance Exams
Not sure how to prepare for the different entrance exams? The Oxbridge Admissions Tests Preparation Courses will help you tackle a wide range of question types!
It’s important to note that applicants for the music program do not need to take a written exam but must complete a music performance test.
If you are shortlisted for an interview, you will be required to submit a five-minute (unedited) video of your musical performance via email, which can be a vocal or instrumental piece.
Similarly, applicants for the art program are also not required to take a written exam but must undergo a practical assessment.
The university will inform shortlisted candidates of the specific date and time for their interview and invite them to submit their portfolios via SlideRoom before the second interview, showcasing recent examples of their work.
Don't miss the chance to enhance your portfolio! The Ascent Prep Art and Design Admissions Preparation Course will make your work more appealing and impactful!
Personal Statement
The personal statement is a crucial document that students must submit when applying to universities in the UK, and it is an essential part of the entire application process.
When writing a personal statement, showcasing genuine passion for the subject and relevant experiences can significantly enhance your competitiveness.
This is an opportunity for students to highlight their qualities, experiences, and goals, demonstrating why they are the ideal candidates.
If you plan to start in September 2026, it’s important to know that UCAS (Universities and Colleges Admissions Service) will be reforming the format of the Personal Statement.
The new regulations will require applicants to answer three specific questions, rather than allowing freeform content.
Given the new rules and requirements, online resources are relatively limited, making it challenging to find clear guidance.
It’s best to seek professional, targeted advice to navigate these changes and improve your chances of success.
What should you do in light of the 2026 UCAS Personal Statement reforms? Join the Ascent Prep Personal Statement Enhancement for clear, expert direction!
Interview Preparation
In an interview, students with a solid knowledge base can engage more effectively in in-depth discussions, confidently answer questions, and demonstrate their passion for their field of study.
For parents, encouraging their children to accumulate knowledge from an early stage will lay a strong foundation for their future academic and career development.
Is online information sufficient for interview preparation? Far from it! Enroll in the Ascent Prep Knowledge Building to build a solid foundation for success!
Tuition Fees at the University of Oxford
Tuition fees at the University of Oxford vary based on the course and the type of student, with an average annual budget ranging from £26,770 to £46,730.
It is crucial for students and their families to understand these costs. In addition to tuition, students should also consider living expenses, accommodation costs, and other miscellaneous fees.
Popular Subjects at Oxford
- Biomedical Sciences
- Management Studies
- Computer Science
- Economics and Management
- Geography and the Environment
- Law
- Psychology
- Philosophy, Politics, and Economics (PPE)
Oxford University comprises 44 colleges and four academic divisions: Humanities, Mathematical, Physical and Life Sciences (MPLS), Social Sciences, and Medical Sciences, with its Medical Sciences program renowned globally and consistently ranked at the top.
Each college oversees its own students and has its own organizational structure, faculty, and student activities. It is important for students to note that not all colleges offer every major.
Humanities
The Humanities division at Oxford includes nine departments and the Ruskin School of Art, offering a range of subjects from music and fine arts to ancient and modern languages, allowing students to benefit from world-class arts and humanities education.
Mathematical, Physical and Life Sciences
Oxford is widely regarded as one of the leading science universities in the world.
The MPLS subjects frequently rank among the best globally and have been recognized as world-leading and internationally excellent in UK research assessments.
Social Sciences
The Social Sciences division at Oxford is one of the largest groups of social scientists globally.
It ranked first in the world in the fields of social sciences in the Times Higher Education rankings for 2018, 2019, and 2022.
Medical Sciences
According to THE data, Oxford's medical field is ranked first globally in 2024, encompassing clinical medicine, clinical health sciences, and more.
The university has established numerous teaching and research partnerships with the NHS, industry, medical organizations, and charities in the UK and around the world.
Notable Alumni of the University of Oxford
The University of Oxford has produced many prominent figures across various fields, including former Bank of England Governor Mark Carney, UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson, renowned physicist Stephen Hawking, LinkedIn co-founder Reid Hoffman, and acclaimed actress Kate Beckinsale, as well as comedian Rowan Atkinson, known as Mr. Bean.
Political Figures
As of now, Oxford has educated a total of 26 British Prime Ministers, with nearly all prime ministers elected after World War II being alumni. Recent prime ministers include Theresa May, Boris Johnson, Liz Truss, and the current Prime Minister Rishi Sunak.
Additionally, the university has also been the alma mater of leaders from 30 other countries.
Scientific Community
Oxford is the leading academic institution in the UK in terms of research patents, collaborating closely with many high-tech companies in the region.
The university has established a strong academic foundation across various scientific fields, including physics, chemistry, biology, earth sciences, and environmental sciences.
Notable alumni in this area include Dorothy Hodgkin, who advanced X-ray crystallography, and Robert Boyle, known as the "father of modern chemistry." Stephen Hawking also studied and conducted research at Oxford.
Mathematicians
Oxford boasts a long history and an excellent reputation in mathematics.
The mathematics department has been a hub of research since the 19th century, producing many influential mathematicians and scientists.
Alumni such as Michael Atiyah, Daniel Quillen, and Simon Donaldson have all received the Fields Medal, the highest honor for young mathematicians, often referred to as the "Nobel Prize of Mathematics." Andrew Wiles, who famously proved Fermat's Last Theorem, is also an Oxford alumnus and continues to contribute significantly as a Royal Society research professor at the university.
With its rich history, outstanding academic achievements, and world-class educational resources, the University of Oxford attracts exceptional students from around the globe.
Whether in academic research, professional development, or social contributions, Oxford demonstrates remarkable strength and influence.
For students aspiring to pursue higher education, Oxford is undoubtedly an ideal choice worth considering.
If you have any questions about the University of Oxford or other educational options, feel free to contact our consultants.
We are happy to provide professional advice to help you achieve your learning goals and future dreams.
Extended Readings
Complete Guide to Applying for Oxbridge Universities in 2025
Comprehensive Guide to UK Medical Schools in 2025
Complete Guide to Applying for HKU and CUHK Medical Schools via Non-JUPAS in 2025
Related Articles & Topics
2026 Australian University | Vet Med Admissions Preparation
2025/26 Australian Secondary Schools | Key Tips for School Selection, with Official AEAS Representatives Offering admission test tips
2026 UK On-the-list Medical School - Interview Tips
Ready to Hear Success Stories? See Why Ascent Prep is a Student Favourite!
Michelle has excelled in academics since she was young and has been determined to apply to medical school since her third year of junior high school. She attends a local traditional girls' school that offers British A-Level courses. To lay a solid foundation for her dream of studying medicine, Michelle chose challenging subjects such as physics, chemistry, biology and mathematics. In the summer vacation after completing the IGCSE exam, Michelle interned in a cardiologist's clinic for five days through our arrangement. During her internship, she deeply realized the busy schedule of doctors and their sense of mission for the recovery of patients, which made her more determined to become a doctor.
Academically, Michelle took a UCAT preparation course during her first Christmas in the A-Level course, and learned various exam techniques under the guidance of the tutor, mastering how to quickly understand questions. She eventually scored an excellent 2830 in the UCAT exam and obtained a level 1 in the situational judgement test, which led to an interview invitation from the University of Nottingham Medical School. During the Easter period, she attended a personal statement guidance course. With the advice of her tutor, Michelle chose appropriate extracurricular activities and revised the content of her personal statement to make it more clearly express her passion and motivation for medicine. In addition, Michelle also took the BMAT exam (note that the BMAT has now been cancelled) and obtained a good score of 12.7, which exceeded the qualifying score and increased her chances of entering medical school.
To ensure that Michelle can fully express herself in the interview, we recommend arranging three targeted mock interviews to ensure that the areas that need improvement can be accurately improved. Finally, Michelle received an interview invitation from the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Hong Kong through the Non-JUPAS application. Her efforts finally paid off and she successfully received admission notices from the University of Nottingham and the University of Hong Kong.
After sharing Michelle's case, for students who aspire to enter the medical school, starting preparation one to two years in advance can indeed significantly increase the chances of success. Michelle's story not only inspires other students, but also proves that with planning and hard work, pursuing your dreams is achievable.
David attends a top secondary school in the UK and has excellent academic performance, with all 9s in GCSE and all A* predicted A-level grades. His dream has always been to become a doctor, and he has worked hard to achieve this goal. However, David unfortunately encountered a setback in the interview for a British medical school in January. The failure of the interview for his first application to a medical school made him depressed and anxious, and he began to doubt his abilities and future. At this time, his father contacted us at Ascent Prep for advice and suggestions.
We first comforted David and encouraged him not to give up his dream. Although he missed the chance to apply for medical school at a British university, the start date of medical school in Australia is half a year later than that in the UK, so he still has a chance to enroll. We suggested that he consider switching to medical school in Australia. In order to help David overcome the difficulties in the interview, we analyzed the reasons for his failure and found that although he was knowledgeable, he was flustered in the interview, especially lacking logic in judgment and problem-solving questions. We developed a personalized coaching program for him, including mock interview training and various coping skills, such as the STAR rule, responding to open-ended questions, and demonstrating passion for medicine and personal traits.
Through these intensive trainings, David's interview skills and confidence have been significantly improved. He also used the summer vacation when he returned to Hong Kong to retake the ISAT and UCAT exams and continued to practice under our guidance. At the same time, he continued to work as a research assistant at HKU, enhancing his medical experience and understanding of medical biology. Eventually, David successfully obtained admission notices from three Australian medical schools, including the University of New South Wales (UNSW). This proves that as long as you persevere, you can overcome challenges. His experience inspires other students pursuing their medical dreams, demonstrating to them the importance of persistence and hard work.
Brian is a student with a passion for medicine and his goal is to attend one of the top medical schools in the world. In order to realize this dream, he not only worked hard in his studies and achieved excellent results, but also actively participated in various extracurricular activities to comprehensively improve his abilities. Brian observed in the hospital’s cardiology department for a week and participated in the BSMS Virtual Work Experience, which allowed him to gain an in-depth understanding of the medical field through technological simulation. He not only learned the skills and qualities required to be a competent doctor, but also experienced the close relationship between doctors and patients.
After learning about Brian's goals, we encouraged him to set his sights on the University of Cambridge Medical School, whose outstanding reputation in medical research and teaching quality are impeccable. We also advised him to apply to other G5 medical schools such as Imperial, UCL and KCL. In order to improve his BMAT score and interview skills, we arranged a 15-hour BMAT preparation course ((Note that BMAT has been cancelled), which provided systematic training by experienced tutors, including problem-solving skills, test-taking strategies and time management. We also conducted several mock interviews for him, specifically targeting the interview style of Cambridge University, and designed relevant questions to help him prepare and better deal with academic and ethical issues.
Brian submitted his UCAS application in mid-October, took the BMAT in November, and received an interview invitation from Cambridge University in December. He was successfully accepted by Cambridge in January and also successfully obtained interview invitations from ICL and UCL. In order to reduce his financial burden, we encouraged him to apply for the Hong Kong Excellence Scholarship Scheme, which offers a scholarship of up to HK$300,000 and can support outstanding students to study in well-known overseas universities. In the end, Brian not only achieved high scores in the BMAT exam, but also was admitted to Cambridge University Medical School and KCL. He finally chose to go to Dowling College, Cambridge, England to pursue higher academic goals and realize his dream.
